Archive for the ‘DNA’ Category

mtDNA Tree Updated

Author: Laura

I’ve recently been (pardon the pun) out of the loop on genetic genealogy news but Mannis van Oven announced yesterday that Build 11 of his mtDNA tree is now available for viewing. Not surprisingly, by his count identified H subclades are up to 39 (not counting sub-subclades within those 39), while U’s subclades continue to branch out ever more finely.

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Reporter Jia Lynn Yang has a Washington Post article on researchers – funded by the Mars Company, makers of chocolate confections such as the Twix, Snickers and Mars bars as well as M&Ms – who have almost completed their mapping of the cacao tree’s genome; the hope is to use the results to more quickly and effectively propagate durable, productive cacao trees that are currently too fragile and disease-prone. Additionally, Mars is opening up the results of their research to all who are interested.

Yang asks the question which is no doubt on every chocoholic’s mind:  ”But enough about the science. Will the new information result in better-tasting chocolate?” The answer, sadly, is “perhaps.”

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A random selection from recent headline stories involving DNA.

  • Harrowing story (thankfully with a happy ending) of a couple’s search for and reunion with their infant daughter, lost during the Haiti quake.
  • Certainly not what comes to mind as a yeti. Aren’t they supposed to be Bigfoot-sized, with copious amounts of scraggly fur?
  • Although recently confirmed via DNA, this “new” species of lizard has been living in the Philippines and known to the local tribespeople for some time. Actual text to herpetologist Rafe Brown from his students when they stumbled across the six-foot long, yellow-speckled lizard in the mountains:  ”ZOMG!!1!!”
  • Scientists in China battle obesity by targeting the fat gene. In related news, word today is that stalled work by the international team of scientists conducting similar research on the procrastination gene will resume…as soon as they’re done upgrading their chop shops in Mafia Wars.
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Mapping Finland’s DNA

Author: Laura

While the 2008 genetic map of Europe/Euroopan geneetinen kartta simply showed Finland as a stark outlier compared to other European countries, the genetic atlas recently created by Finland’s Institute for Molecular Medicine provides a look at the complexity of genetic differences within Finland itself. The work was overseen by the late geneticist Leena Peltonen-Palotie and based on analysis of over 40,000 DNA samples. Some commentary here (Suomeksi) and here (English). 2008 article “Correlation between Genetic and Geographic Structure in Europe” here. [h/t Raija, Jennifer and Marja]

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